Beginner's Guides

How to start and play a game

Now, once the mahjong tiles have been dealt, how do you start the game?

Step 1: Wind Position

You can either roll the Position Dice to determine who is “East” Wind position or follow the directions from How to set-up and deal a Mahjong Game.

Step 2: Replacements (flowers and seasons)

If you are playing with flowers and seasons, and players have those tiles in their starting hand, in order starting from East, South, West, North, place the the tile facing up, and pick up from the ‘back’ of the wall (dead wall).

If another Flower or Season tile is drawn from the wall, it is immediately declared and replaced.

Step 3: Replacement (Kongs)

If anyone has a concealed Kong, it may be declared, and placed face down, and draw a replacement tile from the dead wall.

Step 4: East starting discard

As the dealer (East position) has an additional tile (14) as opposed to the other players (13), they must start by discarding a tile of their choice, face up in the middle of the square/table.

Step 5: Drawing tiles

Next, South can either chose to claim the tile if it completes a “hand”, if so they must discard a tile; or draw a tile from the wall then make a discard.

This will go around the table as East, South, West, North and so forth.

Step 6: Claiming a Tile

Pung (set of 3 identical tiles)
If a tile is discarded that can form a “pung”, any player can claim the tile, show the created set and discard a tile. When this happens, the sequence of play is broken, and the player to the right of the person who called “pung” claims, or pick up and discard.

Kong (set of 4 identical tiles)
If a tile is discarded that can form a “Kong”, any player can claim the tile, exposts the created set and discard a tile. When this happens, the sequence of play is broken, and the player to the right of the person who called “Kong” claims, or pick up and discard.

However, if a “Kong” is completed by a player drawing from the wall, that player can keep the hand concealed. The player will need a replacement tile from the dead wall and discard as usual. The sequence of place continues.

An advantage of keeping a “Kong” concealed is that the player may split it later and use one of the tiles to create a “Chow” if they wish, and therefore have a “Chow” and a “Pung”.

You are not permitted to use a discarded tile to make a declared “Pung” into a “Kong”. However, if you draw a tile from the wall yourself, you can use it to make a “Kong” from a declared “Pung” you have already placed on the table.

Chow (also known as Run)
A “Chow” is a “Run”/sequence of 3 tiles in the same suit.

If the discarded tile is for a “Chow”/”Run”, it can only be picked up from the player who discarded before your turn (the player to your left). The “Run” cannot be made from other players discards. Therefore, when a “Chow” is completed, the sequence of play continues.

In some game rules, once a “Chow” has been claimed, you must stick to that suit for all the other hands (Chows, Pungs, Kongs or Eyes).

Eye (also known as a Pair)
An “Eye” (also known as “Pair”) cannot be claimed from a discard unless it is to go out and declare Mahjong. Only one “Pair” is allowed in the hand.

Claiming Priority

If it happens that two people are attempting to claim during a discard, the priority is as follows:

Going out (declaring Mahjong)
Kong
Pung
Chow

Where two players claim the same tile for Mahjong, the player to the right of the thrower wins.

Flowers/Seasons Tiles
Whenever a flower or season tile is drawn, it should immediately be exposes and a replacement from the dead wall be drawn.

Some game variations allow for the idea that if a player holds all Flower tiles (4 of) then that they automatically win the game.

Waiting to Win
When a player only needs one more tile to make “Mahjong”, he has a “ready hand”. This is called “Waiting”.

Winning
When a player created a hand of complete sets and a pair, this is Mahjong, and they declare this out loud.

Generally, a winning hand is four sets of Pungs, Chows or Kongs and a Pair.

In some variations, if someone declares “Mahjong” and when exposing, it is found that this was not a correct call, they will be penalised (either through paying the other players through chips/tokens).

Hand Containing	Score
4 Chows	2 points
4 Pungs or Kongs	6 points
1 Dragon Pung or Kung	2 points
A pair of Dragon Pung	6 points
Pung/Kong of Winds that matches the round or seat	2 points
Flowers/Seasons Tile	1 point each
Win by self-drawn	1 point

For example your self-drawn hand was:

The total points would be:

8 points (winning) + 1 point (self drawn)

Let’s play mahjong 🀄!

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June 4, 2026

Mahjong Set Selection Guide: Finding Your Perfect Match

Choosing the right Mahjong set can greatly enhance your gaming experience. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting out, the world of Mahjong sets is rich and varied. In this blog post, we’ll provide a comprehensive Mahjong set selection guide, offering tips and advice for selecting the perfect set that aligns with your preferences and skill level.

Material Matters: Wood, Plastic, or Bakelite?

One of the primary considerations when selecting a Mahjong set is the material of the tiles and other components. Each material has its own unique characteristics:

1. Wood: Traditionalists often prefer wooden Mahjong sets for their authenticity and tactile feel. They can be beautifully crafted and add an elegant touch to the game. However, wooden sets are often heavier and more fragile.

2. Plastic: Plastic sets are lightweight, durable, and affordable. They are a practical choice for beginners or those who prefer a more casual play style. They are also less susceptible to damage from spills or mishandling.

3. Bakelite: Bakelite sets strike a balance between authenticity and durability. They are known for their smooth, satisfying feel and distinctive clacking sound. Bakelite is a popular choice among serious players.

Design and Style: Traditional or Modern?

Mahjong sets come in a range of designs, and your choice should reflect your personal taste and style:

1. Traditional: Traditional sets often feature intricate, hand-painted designs that harken back to the game’s Chinese origins. These sets may include symbols and characters with deep cultural significance.

2. Modern: Contemporary sets come in various styles, from minimalist to bold and vibrant. They may include non-traditional designs and patterns, catering to those who prefer a more modern aesthetic.

Size Matters: Full-Size or Travel-Friendly?

Mahjong sets come in different sizes, and your choice may depend on where and how you plan to play:

1. Full-Size: Full-size sets are the standard for home play and formal gatherings. They typically include larger tiles that are easy to handle and appreciate.

2. Travel-Friendly: If you intend to play Mahjong on the go, consider a travel-sized set. These compact sets are lightweight and portable, making them suitable for vacations or outdoor gatherings.

Chinese, Japanese, or Western Style: Know Your Rules

The type of Mahjong you plan to play also influences your choice of set:

1. Chinese Style: If you’re playing traditional Chinese Mahjong, look for sets with suit tiles (circles, bamboos, and characters), honor tiles (winds and dragons), and optional bonus tiles (flowers and seasons).

2. Japanese Style: Japanese Riichi Mahjong uses a specific set of tiles, which includes red five-bamboos and excludes some optional tiles found in Chinese sets. Ensure your set aligns with Japanese rules if that’s your preferred style.

3. Western Style: Western Mahjong, also known as American Mahjong, uses its own unique set of tiles, which includes joker tiles. Make sure your set is compatible with the rules you intend to play.

Budget Considerations

Mahjong sets can vary widely in price. Set a budget that suits your needs and preferences. While there are budget-friendly options, investing in a quality set can enhance your enjoyment and durability.

Selecting the right Mahjong set is a personal journey, influenced by your play style, preferences, and intended use. Whether you’re drawn to the traditional allure of wooden tiles or the modern convenience of a plastic set, there’s a Mahjong set out there that’s perfect for you. Remember that your Mahjong set is not just a tool for play; it’s a symbol of your love for this timeless game, and it should reflect your passion for it.