Mahjong Variations

The same tiles, different games. Chinese, Western, Hong Kong, Taiwanese, Singaporean and Siamese rule sets compared side by side: how the hands, scoring and pace differ, and which one suits the group you play with. Also covers the Riichi and MCR point counting systems, rarer regional variants, and how online platforms handle the rules.

Each variant gets its own treatment rather than a paragraph in a list. Hong Kong is covered through faan scoring and the house rules that vary by table; Taiwanese through sixteen-tile hands and tai; Singaporean through animal tiles; American through the Charleston, the opening trade that has no equivalent elsewhere. Siamese Mah Jongg is there for two players. If you are choosing an app, one guide sorts platforms by which rule set they actually implement.

Mahjong Apps: Pick by Rule Set, Not Store Rating

Riichi, American and Hong Kong mahjong apps are separate games. Choose by rule set, spot the warning signs on a store page, and know what a phone cannot teach.

The Charleston: American Mahjong’s Opening Trade

Every American mahjong game opens with the Charleston. Here is the full pass order, when a blind pass is allowed, and how to decide which tiles to give away.

Chinese Mahjong: The Habits That Win More Hands

Before you chase a big hand, find out what your table actually pays. Counting your hand in blocks, playing your winds, folding early and melding wisely.

Taiwanese Mahjong: Beginner and Advanced Play Compared

What separates a beginner from an advanced player at a Taiwanese mahjong table: hand plans, calling, flowers, the dealer seat, defence and when to fold.

Five Habits That Win at Western Mahjong

Western mahjong rewards five habits: pick the hand you are already closest to, empty a suit in the Charleston, guard your jokers, and defend by exposures.

Rigged or Random? Online Mahjong Shuffles, Bots and Cheats

Inside an online mahjong server: how the wall is really shuffled, why a fair deal feels rigged, where AI seats belong, and the checks a good platform passes.

Rare Mahjong Variants and How to Try Them

Sichuan bloody, three-player sanma, Korean, Vietnamese, Filipino and Shanghai mahjong: what each variant changes, and which ones a standard set can play.

Online Mahjong: What a Screen Can and Cannot Teach

Which digital rule sets live where, what fast online play genuinely drills, what only a real table teaches, and why mahjong solitaire is a different game.

Siamese Mah Jongg: American Mahjong for Two

Siamese Mah Jongg is American mahjong for two players, each running a pair of hands from one set. How it is set up, how it plays, and what to agree first.

Chinese Mahjong Hands, Grouped by Pattern Family

The Chinese Official scoring patterns, grouped by how the hand is built (chows, pungs, honours, composition, odd shapes and finishes) and what each one takes.

Singapore Mahjong: Animal Tiles and House Rules

Cat, mouse, rooster and centipede: how Singapore mahjong's animal tiles work, why almost everything else is a house rule, and what to agree before you deal.

Hong Kong Mahjong: Faan Scoring and House Rules

How a Hong Kong hand is built, claimed and scored in faan, why the table minimum shapes what you build, and which house rules to settle before the first deal.

Taiwanese Mahjong: Longer Hands and Tai Scoring

Taiwanese mahjong builds a bigger hand and counts in tai. What really changes from the game most players learn first, and what to agree before you deal.

Mahjong Scoring Systems, Side by Side

Hong Kong, riichi, MCR, Chinese Classical and Taiwanese all count value differently. What separates the systems, and how to settle on one at your own table.

Western Mahjong Rules: How the American Game Works

Western mahjong, the American game: the annual card of legal hands, the Charleston, claiming discards, joker rules, dead hands and why the card rules all.

Chinese vs Western Mahjong: What Really Changes

Two games, one family of tiles: how Chinese and Western mahjong differ in goal, jokers, the Charleston, scoring and pace, with a side-by-side comparison table.