Beginner's Guides, Tips & Tricks

Basic Scoring Hands in Mahjong

Once you have set-up Mahjong, dealt the game and finished with replacement tiles (if required), it is time to play!

This post will be the basic scoring for chinese mahjong hands. Please refer to this List of Chinese Mahjong Hands for visuals of each proposed hand.

How to count points:

The points are based on the contents of the winning hand. The points are added up together in a simple sum.
The flowers and season tiles are counted apart from the 8 point minimum.
Depending on the Mahjong (winning by someone’s discard or self-drawn) additional points are added to determine the final score
The score is then translated into payments or point deductions (depending on how you are playing).

Note 1: The one who declares Mahjong is the only one who gets to score points.
Note 2: You must have a minimum of 8 points to call Mahjong or else there is penalty of 30 points (10 to each player).

Example: Win by Self-Drawn
Add 8 points to the value of the winning hand.

The winner receives this amount from each of the 3 opponents.

For example:
If a player wins by a self-drawn tile, with a total points of 10 points + 2 flowers tiles = 12 points.
They will add 8 points to the total, 12 + 8 = 20 points.
Therefore, they will receive 20 chips/points from each player, 20 + 20 + 20 = 60 points.

Therefore, it is a tremendous advantage to finishing a hand self drawn!

Example: Win by someone’s discard
The winner who called Mahjong received 8 points or chips from each of the 3 opponents.

The winner also receives points or chips from the player who discarded the winning tile equal to the points by the winning player.

If a player win’s by someone’s discard with the total for 10 points + 2 flower tiles = 12 points.
Therefore they would receive 8 + 8 + 8 (from each of the opponents) = 24 points + 12 points (from hand) = 36 points.

Therefore the player who discarded the winning tile must give the winning player a grand total of 36 points or chips.

Let’s play mahjong 🀄!

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June 4, 2026

Mahjong Set Selection Guide: Finding Your Perfect Match

Choosing the right Mahjong set can greatly enhance your gaming experience. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting out, the world of Mahjong sets is rich and varied. In this blog post, we’ll provide a comprehensive Mahjong set selection guide, offering tips and advice for selecting the perfect set that aligns with your preferences and skill level.

Material Matters: Wood, Plastic, or Bakelite?

One of the primary considerations when selecting a Mahjong set is the material of the tiles and other components. Each material has its own unique characteristics:

1. Wood: Traditionalists often prefer wooden Mahjong sets for their authenticity and tactile feel. They can be beautifully crafted and add an elegant touch to the game. However, wooden sets are often heavier and more fragile.

2. Plastic: Plastic sets are lightweight, durable, and affordable. They are a practical choice for beginners or those who prefer a more casual play style. They are also less susceptible to damage from spills or mishandling.

3. Bakelite: Bakelite sets strike a balance between authenticity and durability. They are known for their smooth, satisfying feel and distinctive clacking sound. Bakelite is a popular choice among serious players.

Design and Style: Traditional or Modern?

Mahjong sets come in a range of designs, and your choice should reflect your personal taste and style:

1. Traditional: Traditional sets often feature intricate, hand-painted designs that harken back to the game’s Chinese origins. These sets may include symbols and characters with deep cultural significance.

2. Modern: Contemporary sets come in various styles, from minimalist to bold and vibrant. They may include non-traditional designs and patterns, catering to those who prefer a more modern aesthetic.

Size Matters: Full-Size or Travel-Friendly?

Mahjong sets come in different sizes, and your choice may depend on where and how you plan to play:

1. Full-Size: Full-size sets are the standard for home play and formal gatherings. They typically include larger tiles that are easy to handle and appreciate.

2. Travel-Friendly: If you intend to play Mahjong on the go, consider a travel-sized set. These compact sets are lightweight and portable, making them suitable for vacations or outdoor gatherings.

Chinese, Japanese, or Western Style: Know Your Rules

The type of Mahjong you plan to play also influences your choice of set:

1. Chinese Style: If you’re playing traditional Chinese Mahjong, look for sets with suit tiles (circles, bamboos, and characters), honor tiles (winds and dragons), and optional bonus tiles (flowers and seasons).

2. Japanese Style: Japanese Riichi Mahjong uses a specific set of tiles, which includes red five-bamboos and excludes some optional tiles found in Chinese sets. Ensure your set aligns with Japanese rules if that’s your preferred style.

3. Western Style: Western Mahjong, also known as American Mahjong, uses its own unique set of tiles, which includes joker tiles. Make sure your set is compatible with the rules you intend to play.

Budget Considerations

Mahjong sets can vary widely in price. Set a budget that suits your needs and preferences. While there are budget-friendly options, investing in a quality set can enhance your enjoyment and durability.

Selecting the right Mahjong set is a personal journey, influenced by your play style, preferences, and intended use. Whether you’re drawn to the traditional allure of wooden tiles or the modern convenience of a plastic set, there’s a Mahjong set out there that’s perfect for you. Remember that your Mahjong set is not just a tool for play; it’s a symbol of your love for this timeless game, and it should reflect your passion for it.